Define "colonialism."

Colonialism is defined as the practice of domination involving the subjugation of one people to another. This concept encompasses the various ways in which a dominant power exercises control over a dependent territory or population, often leading to significant social, cultural, and political changes.

In historical contexts, colonialism typically involves the migration of settlers from the colonizing nation to the colonized region, the exploitation of local resources, and the imposition of the colonizer's culture and governance. The lasting impacts of colonialism can be seen in the socio-economic frameworks and cultural identities of the affected regions, making this term central to understanding the dynamics of power and control in global history.

Other options do not capture the essence of colonialism. For instance, the promotion of international trade is more related to economic interactions rather than the control and domination typical of colonial structures. Establishing global treaties may involve international relations but does not address the power dynamics inherent in colonialism. Lastly, while the process of decolonization and independence reflects a direct response to colonial practices, it does not define colonialism itself. Understanding these distinctions is key to grasping the broader implications of colonial practices throughout history.