Define "social stratification."

Social stratification refers to a hierarchical arrangement of individuals and groups in society based on various factors such as wealth, power, prestige, and socioeconomic status. This system categorizes people into different layers or strata, which can significantly affect their access to resources and opportunities.

In this context, the concept encompasses not only economic inequality but also dimensions of social class, race, education, and lifestyle. Each stratum reflects varying levels of privilege and disadvantage, influencing individuals' life chances and social mobility. Understanding social stratification is crucial for analyzing how societies create and maintain inequalities, as well as the implications these inequalities have on social interactions and overall societal structure.