The Fifth Amendment protects individuals from which of the following?

The Fifth Amendment is indeed designed to protect individuals against both self-incrimination and punishment without due process. This amendment establishes critical legal protections in the U.S. justice system. It guarantees that individuals cannot be compelled to testify against themselves in criminal cases, which is a foundational principle for ensuring fair legal proceedings. Additionally, the Fifth Amendment ensures that no one can be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, thus safeguarding against arbitrary treatment by the government.

Focusing on the other options, the quartering of troops is addressed in the Third Amendment, which protects citizens from being forced to house soldiers in their homes. Unlawful searches are covered by the Fourth Amendment, which protects against unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. The right to a trial by jury is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment in criminal cases and by the Seventh Amendment in civil cases, ensuring that individuals have the right to have their cases heard by an impartial jury of their peers. These differences underline the specific protections assigned to each amendment in the Bill of Rights.