What is globalization?

Globalization refers to the process of increasing interconnectedness and integration among countries and cultures across the world. This phenomenon encompasses the exchange of goods, services, ideas, and cultural elements, leading to a more interconnected global community.

Option B captures the essence of globalization, which is characterized by the blending of economies, societies, and cultures on a worldwide scale. This integration can involve the flow of trade, investment, technology, migration, and information, facilitating cooperative relationships among nations. By breaking down barriers and fostering interdependence, globalization has significantly impacted various aspects of life, including economic development, cultural exchange, and even political relationships among nations.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately represent globalization. The decline of international trade, a focus solely on national economies, and the rise of isolationism exemplify trends or phenomena that oppose the principles of globalization. Therefore, understanding globalization as an integration of nations and cultures clarifies its role in shaping the modern world.