What is the legislative body of the United States government called?

The legislative body of the United States government is referred to as Congress. This is the institution responsible for making federal laws and is composed of two distinct chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Congress is a bicameral legislature, meaning it has two houses that work together to draft, debate, and pass legislation.

The Senate and the House of Representatives each have unique roles, responsibilities, and structures. For example, the Senate is made up of two senators from each state, serving six-year terms, while the House is composed of representatives whose number from each state is based on population, serving two-year terms. While both the Senate and the House contribute to the legislative process, it is Congress as a whole that is officially recognized as the legislative body of the United States. This distinction is crucial in understanding the operation of the U.S. government and the separation of powers.