What political theory is known for advocating class war and leads to a society where all property is publicly owned?

The political theory that advocates for class struggle and envisions a society where all property is publicly owned is communism. This ideology, largely influenced by the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, suggests that through the process of class conflict, the working class (proletariat) will rise against the ruling class (bourgeoisie) to abolish private property and establish a classless society. In this theoretical framework, the means of production would be collectively owned, eliminating the concept of private ownership and ensuring that resources and wealth are distributed based on need rather than personal or familial advantage.

Communism's focus on the elimination of class distinctions and private property creates a potential for a more equitable society, grounded in collective ownership and cooperation. The foundations laid out in "The Communist Manifesto" call for a revolutionary change, emphasizing that only through this class struggle can true equality be achieved.

Other options represent different political ideologies that do not share the same core principles of collective ownership and class struggle. Socialism, for example, encompasses a range of economic and political systems that advocate for social ownership but allows for some degree of private property and markets. Fascism is a totalitarian ideology focused on authoritarian power, nationalism, and often militarism, which does not advocate