What rights are protected under the First Amendment?

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution is foundational to the protection of individual liberties and freedoms. It specifically guarantees several key rights, which include the freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of religion, freedom of assembly, and the right to petition the government for redress of grievances. These freedoms are essential for a democratic society, allowing individuals to express their ideas and beliefs without fear of governmental retaliation or censorship.

In contrast, the other options refer to rights protected under different amendments. The right to bear arms is protected by the Second Amendment, the right to due process is included in the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments, and the right to a trial by jury is outlined in the Sixth Amendment for criminal cases and the Seventh Amendment for civil cases. Thus, the First Amendment distinctly focuses on freedoms related to expression and belief, making it integral to the protection of civil liberties in the United States.