What term describes the total quantity of goods that producers are willing and able to sell at different prices?

The term that describes the total quantity of goods that producers are willing and able to sell at different prices is "supply." Supply refers to the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity that producers are prepared to offer for sale over a specific period of time. This concept is fundamental in economics, as it helps to understand how changes in price influence production levels and availability of goods in the market.

When the price of a good increases, suppliers are generally more willing to produce and sell more of that good because higher prices can lead to greater profit potential. Conversely, if the price decreases, suppliers may reduce the quantity they are willing to offer. This relationship is often depicted in supply curves, which graphically represent how supply varies with price.

In contrast, demand refers to how consumers respond to various price points, scarcity relates to the limited nature of resources in comparison to the unlimited wants for goods and services, and opportunity cost pertains to the benefits lost when choosing one alternative over another. Understanding the distinction between these concepts is crucial when studying economic principles and market dynamics.