Which aspect is NOT typically covered by the separation of powers doctrine?

The separation of powers doctrine is a fundamental principle in governance that delineates distinct roles and powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. This separation is designed to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power and to provide checks and balances among them.

Legislative authority pertains to the functions and powers granted to the legislative branch, typically responsible for making laws. Judicial independence relates to the autonomy of the judiciary, ensuring that the courts operate free from influence by the other branches. Executive functions denote the responsibilities and powers assigned to the executive branch, which includes the enforcement of laws and administration of government.

Electoral processes, on the other hand, are not directly encompassed by the separation of powers doctrine. While the outcomes of elections can certainly influence the composition and actions of each branch, the mechanics of how elections are conducted generally do not fall within the doctrine's scope. Instead, electoral processes are often governed by a mix of constitutional provisions, laws, and regulations that may vary widely by jurisdiction, reflecting societal values and norms rather than the tripartite division of government power.