Which branch of government is responsible for ensuring laws are applied fairly?

The Judicial Branch is responsible for ensuring that laws are applied fairly. Its primary function is to interpret the law, assess its constitutionality, and adjudicate disputes that arise under it. This branch includes various levels of courts, with judges who apply legal principles to specific cases. The impartiality of judges and the court system is essential in maintaining the rule of law and protecting individual rights, ensuring that all parties receive fair treatment under the law.

The Legislative Branch creates laws, and the Executive Branch enforces them, but the responsibility for interpreting these laws and ensuring their fair application lies with the Judicial Branch. The Administrative Branch is not traditionally identified as a distinct branch of government in the same way and typically falls under the Executive Branch, focusing on the implementation and administration of laws rather than their interpretation.