Which definition best fits the term "anarchy"?

The term "anarchy" is best defined as a state of disorder due to the absence of authority or governing bodies. In the context of political science, anarchy refers to a situation where there is no recognized central authority, which often leads to chaos or lawlessness. This lack of governance can result in individuals acting independently and without the framework typically provided by laws or institutions.

In contrast, the other definitions provided do not capture the essence of anarchy. A form of government with strict laws suggests a well-organized structure with clear regulations, while a system of democratic governance indicates established leadership and decision-making processes that are the antithesis of anarchy. Lastly, a peaceful society with no conflicts implies a sense of order and cooperative governance, which again contradicts the chaotic nature associated with anarchy. Thus, the definition that aligns most accurately with the concept of anarchy is the one describing a state of disorder due to a lack of authority.