Which principle is emphasized in the Declaration of Independence?

The Declaration of Independence emphasizes the principle of individual rights and government by consent, which reflects the Enlightenment ideas that influenced its authors. This foundational document asserts that all individuals are endowed with unalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. It posits that a legitimate government is one that derives its power from the consent of the governed. This means that the authority of the government is legitimate only when it is based on the will and agreement of the people it serves.

The context of the historical moment in which the Declaration was written—reflecting the American colonies' desire for independence from British rule—highlights the importance of personal freedoms and the belief that individuals have the right to revolt against a government that does not protect their rights. This principle laid the groundwork for democratic governance and civil rights in the United States, making it a cornerstone of American political philosophy.

Other options suggest governing forms or powers that do not align with these foundational principles. For instance, mentions of monarchy and divine right are contrary to the ideas of liberty and self-governance presented in the Declaration. Similarly, emphasizing centralized political power or the superiority of federal authority overlooks the document's commitment to individual freedoms and the principle that the government should be accountable to