Which term refers to the total expenses incurred in producing goods, including cost of resources?

The term that refers to the total expenses incurred in producing goods, including the cost of resources, is production cost. This encompasses all expenses directly related to the manufacturing of goods, such as raw materials, labor, and overhead costs. By understanding production costs, businesses can set prices that cover their costs and achieve profitability.

In contrast, scarcity refers to the fundamental economic problem of having limited resources to meet unlimited wants, which does not specifically deal with expenses of production. Marginal cost is focused on the additional cost incurred from producing one more unit of a good, rather than the total expenses overall. Market equilibrium describes the point where the quantity of goods supplied equals the quantity demanded, which relates to pricing and supply-demand dynamics, not directly to the costs of production. Hence, production cost is the most accurate term in the context of the question.